The Assassination of Ted
Roe
In the late night of Monday
August 4th, 1952, Ted Roe is just leaving his home at 5239 S. Michigan Avenue,
alone, dressed casually with a day's growth of beard on his face. Walking down
the walkway to his car parked in front, a gray coupe comes to a screeching stop.
One man emerges from the passenger door in a graceful smoke-like motion,
leveling the business end of a sawed-off 12-gauge shotgun at Ted. Another man
emerges from behind the billboard next door to Ted's building, also leveling a
shotgun and rushing toward Ted. For a single moment, life seemed to freeze in
time.
A shotgun blast rings out, then another, and another... In the distance
Carrie screams out, "TEDDY, TEDDY, IS THAT YOU?!!!". A fourth shotgun blast
rings out, then another. A gunman tosses a bundle of Policy slips into the air
that dance, suspended in space, gently falling, covering the blood soaked,
buck-shot-riddled body of the King of Policy Kings.
As the gray coupe
disappears, leaving behind the smell of hot burning flesh in the air, Carrie
runs frantically out of the building and down the sidewalk to where her dead
husband lay. While she cries out into the night, neighbors and neighborhood folk
by the hundreds begin to appear as murmurs, whispers and sirens begin to fill
the air.
Click here for 1952 TIME Magazine "Lucky Ted"
Click here for 2009 Commemorative Release of The Murder of Ted Roe
POST ROE ERA
As life in Bronzeville changed, Black flight among the more affluent was on the rise. By
the 1960s, what once was the Policy Capital of the World, fast became the drug
capital of the world. Gone were the days of the strong and powerful
Afro-American political machines.
Gone were the days of unity and, as Duke
Ellington put it: "us for we-we-for-us." What was once a thriving Mecca of
vision, confidence and self-motivating independence, fast became a melting pot
of dependency, poverty and slave-mentality. The Promised Land of socioeconomic
prosperity that Robert Sengstacke Abbott talked about in the early days of the
Great Northern Drive was nothing more than memories to an aging generation and
unimaginable legends of what used to be to generations of others. Even the great
and time honored tradition of electing a Mayor of Bronzeville faltered. In 1963,
CTA bus driver William Davis was elected the youngest ever Bronze Mayor at age
22; he was also the last (for 35 years).
On State Street, the once great
street of diverse, prosperous business and world-renowned nightlife, restrictive
covenants took on a whole new meaning. Government funded high-rise housing
projects, "vertical neighborhoods," were built to keep Blacks in the Black
Belt.
Adding insult to injury, the biggest project in the world is named
after the very man who fought against housing projects being located exclusively
in Black neighborhoods, Robert Taylor Jr.
South Michigan Avenue, the money
belt, gave way to high crime born in the projects and Woodlawn became the drug
capitol of America. It was all a virtual mirror of many of the nation's black
communities that once thrived during the Policy days. Today as we chart the new
Millennium, few reminders stand as evidence of Bronzeville's golden
past…
From: 'KINGS'
The True Story of Chicago's Policy Kings
and Numbers Racketeers
An Informal History by Nathan Thompson
Published by The Bronzeville Press ISBN: 0972487506
Roger Ebert recalls "Policy" in "Hoodlum" review
BronzeVille Policy Kings